Pharaoh Thutmose II
Thutmose II, also spelled as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis, was the fourth pharaoh of Egypt’s Eighteenth Dynasty. His reign, dated to approximately 1493 to 1479 BCE under the Low Chronology, was...
Tagged: Hatshepsut
Queen Hatshepsut of ancient Egypt is a notable historical figure, and many questions arise regarding her reign, accomplishments, and the mystery surrounding her rule.
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Queen Hatshepsut:
How did she ascend to the throne?
Initially, she served as regent for her young stepson, Thutmose III, due to his youth. Over time, she assumed the full powers and title of pharaoh herself, co-reigning with him.
Why did Hatshepsut present herself as male in her statues and carvings?
While she did sometimes depict herself with feminine features, she also often represented herself with male attributes, like the traditional false beard of pharaohs, to solidify her authority in a traditionally male-dominated role.
What are some major achievements during her reign?
Hatshepsut commissioned the construction of many monuments, temples, and obelisks. Her most renowned project is the Deir el-Bahari temple complex near Luxor. Additionally, she initiated a famous trade expedition to the distant land of Punt.
Was her reign marked by wars and conflicts?
Contrary to many pharaohs, Hatshepsut’s reign was largely peaceful. She emphasized trade and diplomacy over military conquest.
What goods were obtained from the expedition to Punt?
The expedition to Punt returned with various exotic items, including myrrh, frankincense, gold, ebony, ivory, and exotic animals, emphasizing the success and reach of her reign.
Why is there evidence of defacement of her statues and monuments?
After her death, many of her statues were defaced or destroyed, and her inscriptions were altered. The reasons are debated, but some believe it might have been an attempt by her successor, Thutmose III, or his successors, to downplay her reign and reassert male dominance in the royal lineage.
What legacy did she leave behind?
Despite attempts to diminish her legacy, Hatshepsut stands out as one of the most successful and innovative pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history. Her emphasis on peaceful relations, trade, and monumental building projects left a lasting mark on the Egyptian landscape and its historical record.
Did Hatshepsut have heirs?
She had a daughter, Neferure, with her husband/brother, Thutmose II. However, it was Thutmose III, her stepson and nephew, who succeeded her.
Where was she buried?
Hatshepsut was buried in the Valley of the Kings. In 2007, Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass and his team identified her mummy in tomb KV60 through dental records and other evidence.
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