Second Punic War
The Second Punic War (218–201 BC) is one of the most pivotal conflicts in ancient history, representing a clash between two of the foremost powers of the western Mediterranean: Rome...
Tagged: Carthage
The Phoenician Writing System & Language: Origin Story and Significance
The Phoenician Alphabet and Language played a significant role in the development of written communication and the spread of linguistic traditions in the ancient world. In this detailed exploration, World History Edu...
History and Major Facts about the Vandals, the Germanic People who Sacked Rome
The Vandals were a Germanic people whose activities during the late Roman Empire are often synonymous with senseless destruction, giving rise to the modern term “vandalism.” However, their history is...
What were the Greatest Cities of the Ancient World?
Throughout history, cities have been the epicenters of power, culture, and civilization, acting as hubs for trade, governance, and intellectual discourse. The ancient world, spanning from the cradle of civilization...
Most Famous Phoenician Cities
The Phoenicians, an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization, flourished between 1500 BCE and 300 BCE in the region known today as Lebanon, along with parts of Syria and Israel. Renowned for their...
The Phoenicians: History, Politics, Alphabet, & Facts
The Phoenicians, originating from the region of modern-day Lebanon, were renowned for their prowess as skilled maritime traders and naval fighters. Their historical significance extends beyond commerce, as they introduced...
Life and Political Career of Cato the Elder
Marcus Porcius Cato, known as Cato the Elder, was born in 234 BC in Tusculum, a municipal town of Latium, southeast of Rome. He hailed from a family of plebeian...
What is Cato the Elder known for?
Cato the Elder, also known as Cato the Censor (234-149 BC), was a Roman statesman, soldier, and writer, renowned for his conservative and anti-Hellenic policies, his military service, and his...
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about the Punic Wars
The Punic Wars were a series of fierce ancient conflicts between Rome and Carthage, spanning nearly a century. These monumental battles shaped the Mediterranean world, leading to Carthage’s downfall and...
Siege of Syracuse – a Roman siege that resulted in the death of Greek mathematician Archimedes
The Siege of Syracuse was a military conflict that took place during the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and the Greek city of Syracuse in Sicily from 213...
Aristotle’s analysis of the Carthaginian Constitution
Around 340 BC, Greek philosopher and polymath Aristotle wrote a work called ‘Politics’, which is a collection of writings on politics. Among other things, the work provides an in-depth analysis...
How and when did Rome conquer Greece?
Ancient Rome’s conquest of Greece did not happen overnight; rather, it was one that occurred over a period of several years, beginning around the early 3rd century BC and culminating...
Battle of Zama (202 BC): Hannibal Barca’s Waterloo
On a summer’s day in 202 BC, Roman forces and their Carthaginian counterparts met on the open fields of Zama (located in modern-day Tunisia) to wrestle each other for supreme...
The Rise and Fall of Carthage
Established by the Phoenicians of Tyre in the ninth century BC, Carthage (located in modern-day Tunisia) was once a small outpost on the Mediterranean that morphed into a city-state. Right...
How and Why did Carthage Fall? – The Destruction of Rome’s Fiercest Rival
For many centuries, the city-state of Carthage dominated much of the ancient world. After being founded by a group of Phoenicians – believed to have been led by the legendary...
