Enūma Eliš: The Ancient Babylonian Creation Myth
Enūma Eliš, meaning “When on High,” is an ancient Babylonian creation myth that outlines the origins of the cosmos, the rise of the god Marduk, and the creation of humanity....
Tagged: Marduk
Ancient City of Babylon: History and Major Facts
Babylon emerged within the fertile plains of southern Mesopotamia, a region defined by the life-giving waters of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. The earliest mention of this city dates back...
Ishtar Gate: History and Major Facts
The Ishtar Gate was constructed during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II around 569 BCE, at the height of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Babylon, located in modern-day Hillah, Iraq, was the...
Assyrian King Sennacherib and the City of Babylon
The relationship between Sennacherib, the Assyrian king, and the city of Babylon represents one of the most dramatic episodes in ancient Mesopotamian history. This relationship is emblematic of the broader...
Nabonidus: The Last King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruled from 556 BCE until Babylon’s fall to the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE. His reign is notable for its distinct approach to religion,...
The Cylinders of Nabonidus
The Cylinders of Nabonidus are ancient cuneiform inscriptions commissioned by Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from 556 to 539 BCE. These inscriptions, found on clay...
Mušḫuššu in Ancient Mesopotamia
The mušḫuššu is a prominent mythological creature from ancient Mesopotamian culture, recognized for its distinctive hybrid form. In various ancient texts and art, the creature is portrayed as part serpent,...
Babylonian Mythology: How the world was created
The Babylonian creation myth is primarily found in the “Enuma Elish,” an ancient Babylonian epic that describes the creation of the universe and the establishment of Marduk, the patron god...
Marduk: The Patron God of Babylon
Marduk was the chief deity of the city of Babylon and eventually became one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon. As the national god of the Babylonians,...
Ancient Mesopotamian Deities Apsu and Tiamat: History, Myths & Facts
Apsu and Tiamat are primordial deities in the mythologies of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly in the Babylonian creation myth known as the “Enuma Elish.” This epic is one of the earliest...
Ashur God: Origin Story, Worship, Attributes, Powers, & Facts
Myths and Facts: Ashur God of: war, sun, Religion: Mesopotamian religion Consort: Ninlil Children: Nabu Association: Marduk, Enlil Symbols: Winged Sun disc, a bull, Other names: Ashshur, Aššur, Bêlu Rabû,...
Who were the 12 Most Famous Gods in Ancient Mesopotamia?
As the birth place of mankind’s civilization and religion, ancient Mesopotamia was largely full of thousands of gods and goddesses. The inhabitants of the region (present-day Middle East) strongly believed...
