Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
The Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, spanning approximately from 2613 to 2494 BC, is widely considered a “golden age” within the Old Kingdom period. Marked by political stability, economic prosperity,...
Tagged: Old Kingdom
Ancient Egyptian City of Memphis
Memphis, known in Ancient Egyptian as Men-nefer and later as Inebu-hedj (meaning “White Walls”), was one of the most significant cities in ancient Egypt. Located strategically at the mouth of...
Netjerkare Siptah
Netjerkare Siptah, also known as Neitiqerty Siptah, was an ancient Egyptian king who reigned in the late 23rd century BC. He is traditionally considered the seventh and final ruler of...
Pharaoh Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty
Pharaoh Pepi I Meryre was a significant ruler of Egypt’s Sixth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, reigning for over 40 years in the late 24th and early 23rd centuries BC....
Pharaoh Unas
Pharaoh Unas, also spelled Wenis or Unis, was the ninth and final ruler of Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, reigning approximately from 2345 to 2315 BCE. His reign...
Sed Festival in Ancient Egypt
The Sed festival (ḥb-sd), or Feast of the Tail, was an ancient Egyptian ceremony celebrating a pharaoh’s continued rule, typically after 30 years and then every 3–4 years. Origin Story...
Pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu
Menkauhor Kaiu, also known as Mencherês in Greek, was a pharaoh of Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty, ruling around 2399–2390 BC. He is attested in three significant New Kingdom sources: the Abydos...
Shepseskare: Egyptian Pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty
Shepseskare, whose name means “Noble is the Soul of Ra,” was a pharaoh of Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, reigning in the mid-25th century BCE. Historical and archaeological...
Pharaoh Neferefre
Pharaoh Neferefre, also known as Raneferef, was a ruler of ancient Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. His reign, though brief, offers valuable insights into the political, architectural,...
Neferirkare Kakai: The Third Pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty
Neferirkare Kakai, the third pharaoh of Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty, lived during the mid-25th century BC. He was the son of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Meretnebty, as confirmed by reliefs from...
Pharaoh Shepseskaf of the Fourth Dynasty
Pharaoh Shepseskaf, the last ruler of Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, reigned during a time of transition. His rule marked the end of a lineage known for its...
Pharaoh Huni: Life and Reign of the Ancient Egyptian King of the 3rd Dynasty
Pharaoh Huni is recognized as the last ruler of Egypt’s Third Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period, which marked a significant developmental era in Egyptian civilization. Though his reign likely...
Pyramids that came before the Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Giza, constructed around 2580-2560 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, is one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient Egypt. However, its grandeur...
How Sekhmet became both nurturing and destructive in the Egyptian pantheon
Sekhmet, often known as “the Bloodthirsty,” is a captivating figure from ancient Egyptian mythology who embodies the dual nature of being both a nurturing mother and a formidable adversary. Her...
The Book of the Dead in Ancient Egypt
The Book of the Dead in Ancient Egypt is a fascinating and complex collection of funerary texts that played a crucial role in the afterlife beliefs and practices of the...
