Category: Ancient Judea

The Herodian Kingdom

The Herodian Kingdom, ruled by Herod the Great from 37 to 4 BCE, was a client state of the Roman Republic. Herod, designated “King of the Jews” by the Roman...

Hasmonean Dynasty

The Hasmonean dynasty (c. 140 BCE to 37 BCE) emerged during the Hellenistic period of Judea’s Second Temple era. It evolved from semi-autonomous rule under the Seleucid Empire into an...

Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus was the second king of the Hasmonean dynasty, ruling Judaea from 103 to 76 BCE. His reign marked a transformative yet conflict-ridden era in Jewish history. A son...