Apepi was one of the longest-reigning and most influential Hyksos rulers of Egypt. While he initially maintained peaceful relations with the native Thebans, hostilities eventually led to his dynasty’s decline....
Avaris, known in ancient Egyptian as ḥw.t wꜥr.t (Hut-Waret), served as the capital of the Hyksos rulers during Egypt’s Second Intermediate Period (c. 1800–1550 BCE). Located at Tell el-Dab’a in...
The Hyksos, derived from the Egyptian term ḥqꜣw-ḫꜣswt meaning “rulers of foreign lands,” marked a significant chapter in Egypt’s history as the Fifteenth Dynasty (c. 1650–1550 BCE). They ruled primarily...
