Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
The Middle Kingdom (c. 2045–1782 BC) was a period of reunification and stability following the First Intermediate Period. It included the Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties, and sometimes part of the...
Tagged: Middle Kingdom
Pharaoh Merneferre Ay
Merneferre Ay, sometimes spelled Aya or Eje, was a pharaoh of the mid-13th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. He holds the distinction of being the longest-reigning king of this period, ruling...
The Admonitions of Ipuwer
The Admonitions of Ipuwer is an ancient Egyptian literary text that has intrigued scholars for centuries. This text, preserved on a single papyrus housed in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities...
Pharaoh Amenemhat IV
Amenemhat IV, sometimes spelled Amenemhet IV, was the seventh and penultimate ruler of Egypt’s Twelfth Dynasty during the later phase of the Middle Kingdom. Summary Scholars often assign his reign...
Amenemhat I: First Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom
Amenemhat I, also spelled Amenemhet I, was the inaugural ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty in ancient Egypt’s Middle Kingdom. Rising from non-royal lineage, he established a fresh political order, relocated...
Mentuhotep III
Sankhkare Mentuhotep III, also known as Montuhotep III, was a Pharaoh of Egypt’s Middle Kingdom. He ruled during the Eleventh Dynasty and succeeded his father, the influential Mentuhotep II. His...
Pharaoh Mentuhotep IV
Pharaoh Mentuhotep IV was the final ruler of the 11th Dynasty during Egypt’s Middle Kingdom. His reign is estimated to have lasted approximately seven years, and it marked the end...
Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Senusret II
Senusret II, also known as Sesostris II, was the fourth pharaoh of Egypt’s Twelfth Dynasty, ruling from around 1897 BC to 1878 BC. His reign marked a period of peace,...
Pharaoh Senusret III
Khakaure Senusret III, also known as Senwosret III or Sesostris III in its Hellenized form, was one of the most significant pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He ruled during the Twelfth...
Amenemhat II: Life, Family, Reign, & Accomplishments
Amenemhat II, also known as Nubkaure Amenemhat II, was the third pharaoh of Egypt’s 12th Dynasty, ruling for at least 35 years. His reign, while relatively long, is marked by...
Ancient Egyptian City of Thebes
Thebes, known as Waset to the ancient Egyptians, holds a central place in the history of ancient Egypt. This illustrious city, whose ruins now lie in modern-day Luxor, was a...
Ancient Egyptian City of Bubastis
Bubastis, known in ancient Egyptian as “Pr-Bȝst.t” (Per-Bast), meaning “House of Bast,” was a major city in ancient Egypt. Renowned as a religious and administrative hub, Bubastis played a critical...
The Berlin Green Head: History and Major Facts
The Berlin Green Head is a remarkable artifact from ancient Egypt, celebrated for its artistic excellence and historical intrigue. Housed in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin, this statue head offers...
Sed Festival in Ancient Egypt
The Sed festival (ḥb-sd), or Feast of the Tail, was an ancient Egyptian ceremony celebrating a pharaoh’s continued rule, typically after 30 years and then every 3–4 years. Origin Story...
Statue of Amenemhat III
The Statue of Amenemhat III in Berlin is not only a significant artifact within the museum’s collection but also a vital piece for the study of Ancient Egyptian sculpture and...
