Kamose: Ruler of the Theban Seventeenth Dynasty
Kamose was the final ruler of the Theban Seventeenth Dynasty at the end of the Second Intermediate Period. His reign, often estimated at three years but sometimes extended to five...
Category: Ancient Egypt
Second Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt
The Second Intermediate Period (c. 1700-1555 BC) was a time of fragmentation and political instability in ancient Egypt, occurring between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the emergence of...
Bes in Ancient Egyptian Religion and Mythology
Bes was a household deity protecting mothers, children, and childbirth, later becoming a defender against evil and a symbol of joy, music, and dance. What was Bes worshiped for? Bes...
Ships of the Gods in Ancient Egyptian Religion and Mythology
Ancient Egypt, a civilization intimately tied to the Nile and its waterways, regarded ships as sacred vessels not only for earthly navigation but also for divine journeys. In Egyptian mythology,...
Pharaoh Shoshenq II
Shoshenq II was a pharaoh of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt, notable for being the only ruler of this dynasty whose tomb was discovered intact. Summary Heqakheperre Shoshenq II, also...
Sokar: Ancient Egyptian God Associated with Rebirth
Seker, also spelled Sokar, was a significant deity in ancient Egyptian religion, particularly associated with the city of Memphis. Revered as a god of the dead, he also had ties...
Priests vs. Pharaohs in Ancient Egypt
The history of Ancient Egypt is often characterized by a delicate balance between religious authority and political power. The relationship between the temple and the crown—represented by the priesthood and...
Dogs in Ancient Egypt: Roles, Religious and Symbolic Significance
Dogs played a significant role in ancient Egyptian society, fulfilling various functions as hunting companions, guards, pets, and even spiritual entities. Their presence is well-documented in art, literature, and archaeological...
Female Physicians in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization known for its remarkable advancements in medicine, and it stands out among early societies for its recognition of women in medical professions. Unlike many later...
Abdi-Heba
Abdi-Ḫeba, also spelled Abdi-Kheba, Abdi-Ḫepat, or Abdi-Ḫebat, was a chieftain of Jerusalem during the Amarna period, around the mid-1330s BC. His name appears frequently in the Amarna Letters, a collection...
Taxes in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a complex and highly organized society, and one of its most significant bureaucratic achievements was its taxation system. At the heart of this system was the Cattle Count (also...
What are the Amarna Letters?
The Amarna letters are a collection of clay tablets that document diplomatic correspondence between the Egyptian administration and various rulers of neighboring regions. Dating to the mid-14th century BC, these...
Battle of the Delta in Ancient Egypt
The Battle of the Delta was fought around 1175 BC. It was a pivotal naval engagement between Pharaoh Ramesses III of Egypt and the Sea Peoples, a confederation of maritime...
Deir el-Medina
Deir el-Medina was known in ancient times as Set Maat, which translates to “Place of Truth.” The settlement housed the artisans responsible for constructing and decorating the royal tombs in...
Ramesses III
Ramesses III, officially known as Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses-Heqaiunu, was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. Scholars estimate that he reigned from around 1185 to 1155 BC, making...
