Timeline of Ancient Sumer
Long before ancient Egypt built its pyramids or the Roman Empire rose to power, a civilization emerged in southern Mesopotamia that would lay the foundation for much of human progress....
Timeline of Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia is often called the “Cradle of Civilization.” It was home to some of the world’s earliest cities, governments, writing systems, and empires. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates...
Timeline of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating and influential civilizations in world history. Known for its towering pyramids, powerful pharaohs, and complex religious beliefs, Egypt thrived for thousands of...
What was the First Dynasty of Egypt – and who founded it?
Let’s take a walk back more than five thousand years, to a time when history as we know it was just beginning to take shape on the banks of the...
The Fifth Crusade
The Fifth Crusade, fought from September 1217 to August 1221, marked another determined, if ultimately ill-fated, attempt by Western Christendom to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control....
Star of Ishtar
The Star of Ishtar, also known as the Star of Inanna, stands as one of the most iconic symbols of the ancient Mesopotamian pantheon. It is chiefly associated with the...
Saint Francis of Assisi
If ever there was a man who walked the earth like he wasn’t really bound by it, it was Francis of Assisi. Born around 1181 in the small Umbrian town...
Who are the Berbers?
Let’s start with the basics. The Berbers—also known by their indigenous name, Amazigh (plural: Imazighen)—are the original inhabitants of North Africa. Long before the Arab conquests or the rise of...
Timeline of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in human history. Spanning over a thousand years—from a small village on the Tiber River to the rulers...
Scottish poet and author Lewis Spence
Scottish author and poet James Lewis Spence was best known for his extensive writings on mythology, folklore, the occult, and theories about lost civilizations like Atlantis and Lemuria. Early...
Hesiod’s Works and Days
Works and Days is a foundational text of Greek didactic poetry written by the poet Hesiod around 700 BCE. Composed in dactylic hexameter and stretching across 828 lines, this poem...
The Glory Days of Classical Greece
So, picture this: It’s around 510 BC in Athens. The last of the city’s tyrants has just been shown the door, with a little help from Sparta, and out of...
The Dolmens of Sicily
In the rugged landscape of Sicily, surrounded by the whispers of ancient civilizations and layered histories, lie enigmatic monuments that predate even the classical world that would later dominate the...
What was the Late antiquity?
Late Antiquity refers to the transitional period between Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages, generally spanning from the late 3rd century to the 7th or 8th century AD, depending on...
What really triggered the Battle of Maldon in 991 AD?
In the summer of 991 AD, near the town of Maldon in Essex, England, a dramatic and fateful encounter unfolded between the Anglo-Saxons and Viking raiders. The reigning monarch was...
